Instructions for using wheelchairs for seniors: safety and precautions

Comprehensive inspection before use
A thorough inspection should be carried out before each use of the wheelchair. First, the wheelchair's braking system should be checked to ensure it is working properly and that the wheels can be quickly locked if necessary to prevent slipping. The wheelchair's tires should also be checked for air pressure. Low air pressure makes pushing difficult and can affect stability, while wear or cracks increase the risk of a tire blowout. The seat, armrests and footrests should also be checked for tightness and any looseness. Any loosening of any part can be dangerous during use.

Important information during use
When placing an elderly person in the wheelchair, make sure that the wheelchair is properly braked. The movement when sitting down should be slow and smooth, the senior's back should lean closely against the backrest, the body should sit upright, and the feet should be placed quietly on the footrests. During long journeys in the wheelchair, attention should be paid to regularly adjusting the sitting position to avoid pressure points and the risk of bedsores. A soft seat cushion and padding can provide additional comfort. When pushing, the speed should be measured and attention should be paid to the condition of the ground to avoid bumps and obstacles. When cornering, the pace should be reduced in time to prevent tipping over or falling due to centrifugal forces.

behavior in different environments
Indoors, make sure the floor is free of moisture or obstructions to ensure the walkway remains unobstructed. On smooth tiles or wooden floors, extra care should be taken when pushing the wheelchair to avoid slipping. Outdoors, climbing inclines requires special attention. When going uphill, a constant pushing force should be maintained to avoid stopping. When going downhill, the wheelchair should be pushed backwards while simultaneously applying the brake to control speed and prevent skidding. When getting in and out of the elevator, care should be taken to ensure the wheelchair is fully seated in the elevator before closing the door.

dealing with emergencies
Although we hope that everything will go smoothly, it is important to be prepared for emergencies. If the wheelchair suddenly breaks down during use, such as locked wheels or a broken brake, the elderly person should remain calm and move the wheelchair to a safe place, such as the side of the road or against a wall, so as not to cause danger to others. Professional help or assistance from bystanders should be sought immediately. It is also recommended that the elderly person have an emergency call device such as a cell phone or a special emergency transmitter ready to quickly contact family members or emergency services in the event of an emergency.

The safety of seniors using wheelchairs requires our attention in all areas. Whether it is the inspection before use, careful care during travel, or caution in different environments, every step affects the safety and comfort of the elderly. We hope that this article will help raise awareness of the safety of seniors in wheelchairs and enable them to enjoy safe and comfortable mobility. Let us contribute with love and care to ensure that the elderly can live safely and comfortably even in wheelchairs.